{"product_id":"houston-rockets-tracy-mcgrady-mitchell-ness-jersey","title":"Houston Rockets Tracy McGrady Mitchell\u0026Ness Jersey","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Houston Rockets Tracy McGrady Mitchell \u0026amp; Ness Jersey replicates the 2004-05 season design, providing authentic detailing and high-quality materials for durability. It offers collectors and fans accurate representation of McGrady’s performance era with premium craftsmanship.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MLS Boutique\/StreetsCasuals","offers":[{"title":"Xl","offer_id":67530085794067,"sku":null,"price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0803\/1420\/4435\/files\/F34C345E-6DB7-4D13-8C87-7E3F942DA462.jpg?v=1790445378","url":"https:\/\/streetscasuals.shop\/products\/houston-rockets-tracy-mcgrady-mitchell-ness-jersey","provider":"MLS Boutique\/StreetsCasuals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}